Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by millions of Muslims worldwide as a time of spiritual reflection, fasting, and community. This annual observance is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the central religious obligations that shape the Muslim faith. This article breaks down what Ramadan is, why Ramadan is important, and how it works.

Why Ramadan Is Important?

  • Ramadhan is seen as a time for purification, both of the mind and the body. By abstaining from food, drink, and other physical desires from dawn until sunset, Muslims are able to focus on their spiritual well-being and develop greater self-discipline and empathy for those who struggle with hunger and poverty.
  • Ramadan also provides an opportunity for Muslims to come together in prayer and community, breaking the fast with friends and family and participating in special nighttime prayers called Tarawih. The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a joyous occasion that celebrates the completion of the month-long observance.

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How Does Ramadan Work?

  • Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new moon and lasts for 29 or 30 days depending on the lunar calendar. During this time, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical desires from dawn until sunset. This period of fasting is known as sawm, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
  • In addition to fasting, Ramadan is a time for increased prayer, reading of the Quran, and acts of charity. Muslims are encouraged to give to those in need, support their community, and strive for personal growth and self-improvement.

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Why Is Ramadan Celebrated?

Ramadan is celebrated as a time of spiritual reflection and devotion for Muslims. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, a central religious obligation that shapes the Muslim faith.

The purpose of Ramadan is to purify the mind and body, develop self-discipline, empathy, and devotion to God, and strengthen community bonds.

Ramadan is also a time for increased prayer, reading of the Quran, and acts of charity. The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, which celebrates the completion of the month-long observance and the achievement of spiritual growth and renewal.

Ramadan is celebrated as the month during which Muhammad received the initial revelations of what became the Quran, the holy book for Muslims, from God.

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What are the rules of Ramadan?

  1. Fasting: During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical desires from dawn until sunset. This period of fasting is known as sawm, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
  2. Prayer: In addition to fasting, Ramadan is a time for increased prayer, including the special nighttime prayers called Tarawih.
  3. Reading of the Quran: Muslims are encouraged to read and study the Quran during Ramadan.
  4. Acts of charity: Ramadan is a time for giving to those in need and supporting one’s community.
  5. Refraining from sinful behavior: Ramadan is seen as a time for spiritual growth and renewal, and Muslims are encouraged to avoid sinful behavior, such as lying, cheating, or engaging in harmful actions.
  6. Breaking the fast: At sunset, Muslims break their fast with a meal called iftar, typically shared with friends and family.
  7. Eid al-Fitr: The end of Ramadan is marked by the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a joyous occasion that celebrates the completion of the month-long observance and the achievement of spiritual growth and renewal.

You can read: What Is Ramadan?

What is allowed and not allowed during Ramadan – Infograhic

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What is allowed and not allowed during Ramadan Dos and don ts during ramadan

  • Did you know? America’s first mosque was built by Lebanese immigrants in North Dakota in the 1920s. The mosque was torn down in the 1970s and later replaced. What’s believed to be the oldest surviving mosque in the U.S. was constructed in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in the 1930s.

Practices during Ramadan – Infographic

An infographic includes information on the best practices during Ramadhan…

Practices during Ramadan infographic

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What happens at the end of Ramadan?

A special three-day festival called Eid al-Fitr

  • Eid al-Fitr is a holiday celebrated by Muslims at the end of Ramadan.
  • It marks the completion of the month-long observance of Ramadan.
  • Eid al-Fitr is a time of joy and celebration, with special prayers, festive gatherings, and gift-giving.
  • It is a time to reflect on the spiritual growth and renewal achieved during Ramadan and to give thanks to God.
  • Eid al-Fitr is an important part of the Islamic calendar, celebrated by Muslims around the world.
  • It brings together families and communities in a spirit of unity and gratitude.

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Ramadan activities for toddlers

Ramadan can be a meaningful and educational time for toddlers, with activities that help them understand and participate in the month-long observance. Ideas activities for toddlers during Ramadan:

New Lanterns Ramadan Coloring Pages PDF

Ramadan is a central and deeply meaningful observance for Muslims, offering a chance to purify the mind and body, build community, and focus on spiritual well-being. Whether you are a practicing Muslim or simply seeking to better understand the world around you, understanding the significance of Ramadan is an important step in building bridges of understanding and respect across cultures.

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